Data originate from E. Madelung, diagrams were inspired by table of P.Timonthy Stowe.
Elements of the table are sorted according to 3 parameters:
1/ n+k
2/ s ('spin' number)
3/ m ('magnetic' number)
I. n+l = 1| (s+) | 1H | 2He | (s-) |
s m
1 H + 0
2 He - 0
| (s+) | 3Li | 4Be | (s-) |
s m
3 Li + 0
4 Be - 0
| (m-) | |||||
| 5B | 10Ne | ||||
| (s+) | 11Na | 6C | 9F | 12Mg | (s-) |
| 7N | 8O | ||||
| (m+) |
s m
5 B + -1
6 C + 0
7 N + +1
8 O - +1
9 F - 0
11 Na + 0
12 Mg - 0
| (m-) | |||||
| 13Al | 18Ar | ||||
| (s+) | 19K | 14Si | 17Cl | 20Ca | (s-) |
| 15P | 16S | ||||
| (m+) |
s m
13 Al + -1
14 Si + 0
15 P + +1
16 S - +1
17 Cl - 0
18 A - -1
19 K + 0
20 Ca - 0
| (m-) | |||||||
| 21Sc | 30Zn | ||||||
| 31Ga | 22Ti | 29Cu | 36Kr | ||||
| (s+) | 37Rb | 32Ge | 23V | 28Ni | 35Br | 38Sr | (s-) |
| 33As | 24Cr | 27Co | 34Se | ||||
| 25Mn | 26Fe | ||||||
| (m+) |
s m
21 Sc + -2
22 Ti + -1
23 V + 0
24 Cr + +1
25 Mn + +2
26 Fe - +2
27 Co - +1
28 Ni - 0
29 Cu - -1
s m
30 Zn - -2
31 Ga + -1
32 Ge + 0
33 As + +1
34 Se - +1
35 Br - 0
36 Kr - -1
37 Rb + 0
38 Sr - 0
| (m-) | |||||||
| 39Y | 48Cd | ||||||
| 49In | 40Zr | 47Ag | 54X | ||||
| (s+) | 55Cs | 50Sn | 41Nb | 46Pd | 53J | 56Ba | (s-) |
| 51Sb | 42Mo | 45Rh | 52Te | ||||
| 43Tc | 44Rn | ||||||
| (m+) |
s m
39 Y + -2
40 Zr + -1
41 Nb + 0
42 Mo + +1
43 Tc + +2
44 Ru - +2
45 Rh - +1
46 Pd - 0
47 Ag - -1
s m
48 Cd - -2
49 In + -1
50 Sn + 0
51 Sb + +1
52 Te - +1
53 I - 0
54 X - -1
55 Cs + 0
56 Ba - 0
| (m-) | |||||||||
| 57La | 70Yb | ||||||||
| 71Cb | 58Ce | 69Tm | 80Hg | ||||||
| 81Tl | 72Hf | 59Pr | 68Er | 79Au | 86Em | ||||
| (s+) | 87Fr | 82Pb | 73Ta | 60Nd | 67Ho | 78Pt | 85At | 88Ra | (s-) |
| 83Bi | 74W | 61Il | 66Dy | 77Ir | 84Po | ||||
| 75Re | 62Sm | 65Tb | 76Os | ||||||
| 63Eu | 64Gd | ||||||||
| (m+) |
s m
57 La + -3
58 Ce + -2
59 Pr + -1
60 Nd + 0
61 Il + +1
62 Sm + +2
63 Eu + +3
64 Gd - +3
65 Tb - +2
66 Dy - +1
67 Ho - 0
68 Er - -1
69 Tm - -2
70 Yb - -3
71 Cp + -2
72 Hf + -1
s m
73 Ta + 0
74 W + +1
75 Re + +2
76 Os - +2
77 Ir - +1
78 Pt - 0
79 Au - -1
80 Hg - -2
81 Tl + -1
82 Pb + 0
83 Bi + +1
84 Po - +1
85 At - 0
86 Em - -1
87 Fr + 0
88 Ra - 0
| (m-) | |||||||||
| 89Ac | 102No | ||||||||
| 103? | 90Th | 101Md | 112? | ||||||
| 113? | 104? | 91Pa | 100Fm | 111? | 118? | ||||
| (s+) | 119? | 114? | 105? | 92U | 99Es | 110? | 117? | 120? | (s-) |
| 115? | 106? | 93Np | 98Cf | 109? | 116? | ||||
| 107? | 94Pu | 97Bk | 108? | ||||||
| 95Am | 96Cm | ||||||||
| (m+) |
s m
89 Ac + -3
90 Th + -2
91 Pa + -1
92 U + 0
93 Np + +1
94 Pu + +2
95 Am + +3
96 Cm - +3
97 Bk - +2
98 Cf - +1
99 Es - 0
100 Fm - -1
101 Md - -2
102 No - -3
103 ? + -2
104 ? + -1
s m
105 ? + 0
106 ? + +1
107 ? + +2
108 ? - +2
109 ? - +1
110 ? - 0
111 ? - -1
112 ? - -2
113 ? + -1
114 ? + 0
115 ? + +1
116 ? - +1
117 ? - 0
118 ? - -1
119 ? + 0
120 ? - 0
Atomic elements can be seen as something like „bindings“ (in n-gon, where n is level) e.g. 12 or 21 …, see the following diagrams:
1/ n=1
00 1H 2He 3Li 4Be
2/ n=2
00 5B 9F 13Al 17Cl
01 11 6C 8O 10Ne 12Mg 14Si 16S 18Ar 20Ca
10 7N 11Na 15P 19K
3/ n=3
00 21Sc
01 12 22Ti 26Fe
02 20 22 23V 27Co 29Cu
10 21 24Cr 28Ni
11 25Mn
Also elektrons seem to "sit down" to something like "bindings":
1s 11 2s 21 --- 2p 22 3s 31 --- 3p 32 4s 41 --- 3d 33 4p 42 5s 51 --- … 43